Question 1

What is bunion surgery?

Accepted Answer

Bunion surgery aims to reduce the pain and correct the deformity due to a bunion. A bunion or hallux valgus is bony bump which is essentially an enlargement of the bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe or at the base of the little toe, where it forms a union with a foot bone called the first metatarsal.
Bunions usually form when the joint in the toe is stressed for a prolonged period of time. Women are more likely to have bunions, primarily because they often wear tight, pointed, and confining shoes. Bunions can also be inherited as a family trait or from arthritis.
The big toe joint is often affected by bunion.The big toe points excessively toward the second toe when a person has developed a bunion. This kind of foot deformity usually affects both the bone and soft tissue.

Question 2

Who might be suitable for bunion surgery?

Accepted Answer

Many people do not need surgery but can have relief from bunion pain by wearing larger shoes with a wider toe space. Some may find relief from pain due to a bunion by wearing athletic shoes instead of high heels.
Cushioning bunions with protective pads may also be a helpful solution. However, people who experience pain even after making these adjustments may need a bunion removal surgery for an effective treatment.
The ideal candidates for a bunion surgery have:

Significant foot pain that restricts their everyday activities, such as walking, climbing stairs and wearing reasonable shoes. It might be hard to walk more than a short distance, even with athletic shoes, without having significant pain.
Chronic inflammation and swelling around the big toe that does not improve with rest or medications
Deformity of the toe which is characterized by a drifting of the big toe toward the smaller toes. Thus, increasing the chances for the toes to cross over each other.
Stiffness in the toe which causes inability to bend and straighten the big toe
No significant pain relief with changes in footwear
Failure to achieve pain relief from non-invasive methods such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The effectiveness of these medicines in controlling toe pain varies greatly from person to person.

The doctor will assess the patient&rsquo;s condition and amass information about the symptoms and limitations of activity. The medical team will use X-rays image of the foot to diagnose the condition and determine the right kind of treatment and need of surgery to correct the problem.

Question 3

Who performs the surgery?

Accepted Answer

An orthopedic surgeon, podiatrist or a foot specialist are usually involved in the operation for bunion removal. The recovery time varies based on the specific procedure and extent of surgery. It usually ranges from four to eight weeks. The best bunion surgeons in Turkey are trained experts in all kinds of bunion removal procedures.

Question 4

What is the procedure for bunion surgery?

Accepted Answer

The surgery can be performed with a general anesthetic or a local anesthetic called an ankle block. Most people are given an ankle block that makes the area below the ankle numb, but the patient remains awake for the surgery.During bunion removal surgery, the surgeon removes the bunion and repairs the foot as needed.
Some of the most common types of bunion removal procedures are:
Osteotomy: The surgeon cuts the big toe joint and realign it to put it in a normal position.
Exostectomy: The bunion from the joint is removed without an alignment.Arthrodesis: The surgeon replaces the damaged joint using screws or metal plates in order to correct the deformity.
The choice for the type of surgical procedure for bunion removal will depend on the severity of the bunion, the patient&rsquo;s age general health, activity level, and the condition of the bones and connective tissue.
Other factors that may influence the type of procedure used are the severity of bunion:

Mild bunion. This type of surgery involves the removal of the enlarged portion of bone and realign other parts such as the muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the joint.
Moderate bunion: In this case, the surgeon usually cut the bone and align it to its proper position. Depending on the severity and location of the deformity, the doctor may or may not cut the bone. Also, the surrounding tendons and ligaments may also be repositioned.
Severe bunion: For the treatment of a severe bunion, the surgeon removes the enlarged portion of the bone, followed by cutting and realigning the bone. The surgeon also corrects the position of the tendons and ligaments.
Arthritic bunion or big toe joint: With arthritis, the joint might get damaged beyond repair and may need to be fused for treatment. This allows the bones to heal together and provide relief from pain and disability. Sometimes, even a joint replacement implant might be used in the reconstruction of the big toe joint.

Question 5

What is the bunion surgery cost in Turkey?

Accepted Answer

Bunion surgery in Turkey is a safe and cost-effective procedure, especially for international patients. It is offered by several hospitals and clinics in Istanbul and other cities. Many are accredited medical centers affiliated with top universities and equipped with the latest surgical instruments. To know more or book an appointment for bunion surgery in Turkey, contact us at care@lyfboat.com.

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