Wilms Tumor Treatment Cost in India

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Wilms Tumor

  • The most common kidney cancer, also known as nephroblastoma or Wilms’ tumor, is most frequently found in children under the age of five.
  • Commonly referred to as unilateral, a Wilms tumor only affects 1 kidney. Bilateral, on the other hand, refers to its development in both kidneys. Rarely, a Wilms tumor appears in one kidney before spreading to the other.
  • A Wilms tumor is frequently not discovered until it has reached a size of 8 ounces, or roughly four times the weight of a healthy 3-year-old child’s kidney. When a Wilms tumor is first diagnosed, it has spread to the liver or lung in about 1 out of every 4 kids with the condition.
  • The likelihood of a Wilms tumor does, however, start to decline after age 6, though it is still possible in older kids.
  • Children with Wilms’ tumor typically only have one kidney affected, though it occasionally affects both kidneys.
  • If treated promptly, there is a very good chance of recovery.
  • The cost of a Wilms tumor treatment in India is reasonable, but it also depends on how well your body reacts to the medication.
  • Wilms tumors can affect anyone, but they tend to affect women more than men.
  • Nearly all cases of Wilms are reported before the age of 10.
  • Kidney tumors like Wilms tumor are almost always found in young patients. In children, this condition accounts for almost 90% of kidney tumors.
  • Wilms tumor can occasionally be a component of a group of diseases that are present at birth. We refer to these as congenital syndromes.

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Causes of Wilms Tumor

It is difficult to determine what causes Wilms tumor, despite the fact that a small percentage of people inherit a gene for it.

Researchers have not yet discovered any causes or risk factors that could result in a Wilms tumor.

  • Patients with a family history of Wilms’ tumor have occasionally inherited the condition, but this is extremely uncommon.
  • However, Wilms’ tumor is more likely to develop in children with disorders from birth. Wilms tumor risk may be increased by the following birth defects:
  • Eye disorder (Aniridia), in which the iris—the colored part of the eye—is either incompletely or incorrectly formed.
  • The term “WAGR syndrome” stands for Wilms’ tumor, aniridia, and genitourinary issues. This syndrome increases the risk of developing Wilms’ tumor syndrome. Otherwise, this syndrome results in urinary tract issues.
  • Men begin to exhibit traits that are both male and female in the Denys-Drash syndrome.
  • A newborn with hemi hypertrophic arms or legs.

Wilms Tumor Symptoms

Children who have Wilms tumors exhibit one of the following signs. If a child exhibits any of the listed symptoms that don’t go away quickly enough, parents should take note and seek immediate medical attention for a more accurate diagnosis.

The signs include:

  • Increase in body temperature or fever
  • Obstruction to the bowels or constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Nausea
  • Higher blood pressure
  • Urine with blood in it
  • Vomiting
  • Reduced appetite
  • Physical illness
  • Breathing problems
  • Heartache brought on by high blood pressure
  • Expansion or accumulation in the abdomen

These are very standard signs that can also be present with other medical conditions. So, seek the advice of a specialist physician for a more accurate diagnosis.

In some cases, children typically don’t exhibit any symptoms of Wilms’ tumor. Parents might feel a mass or growth in the area of the abdomen. The result could be abdominal pain or abdominal swelling.

Diagnosis of Wilms Tumor

If the child exhibits any of the symptoms listed above or was born with a birth defect, consult a doctor. The steps listed below can be used to diagnose Wilms’s tumor:

Physical examination: Your child will be physically examined by your doctor to look for indications of a Wilms tumor.

Medical history: In order to make the Wilms tumor diagnosis, your doctor would check for any genetic, familial, or birth disorder history.

Routine investigations: To determine how well the kidneys are functioning, a few simple investigations like CBC (Complete Blood Count) and other blood tests are advised.

Urine test: Urine tests are also recommended for more accurate diagnosis.

Scans: To confirm the diagnosis, radiographic tests such as CT or MRI scans should be performed.

Abdominal ultrasound: An essential routine test to confirm the diagnosis is an abdominal X-ray or ultrasound.

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Developing Wilms’ tumor

Once the diagnosis has been made, determining the cancer’s stage is crucial to determining whether it is localized (confined to the kidney alone) or has metastasized (spread to other parts of the body).

Doctors plan the course of treatment for a speedy recovery with the ideal cancer-stage diagnosis.

The Wilms tumor has five stages:

Stage 1
The cancer is only in one kidney and can be easily removed through surgery. Only 50% of Wilms tumors are beyond Stage 1.

Stage 2
The cancer has spread to other kidney structures, but surgery can still easily remove it.

Stage 3
Cancer cannot be completely removed through surgery because it has spread to nearby kidney structures like lymph nodes. After surgery, a few cancerous cells might still be present in the abdomen.

Stage 4
The cancer has spread to nearby structures like the lungs, liver, and other organs.

Stage 5
Kidneys are affected by cancer.

The most effective cancer diagnosis and stage determine the course of treatment. The treatment is planned by a group of doctors that includes pediatric specialists, surgeons, cancer specialists, and specialized nurses.

Wilms Tumor Treatment

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Support treatment

Surgery

The most effective cancer diagnosis and stage determine the course of treatment. The treatment is planned by a group of doctors that includes pediatric specialists, surgeons, cancer specialists, and specialized nurses.

The following surgical procedures can be used to treat a Wilms tumor:

  • Radical kidney removal: A radical nephrectomy entails removing the entire kidney along with some of the surrounding tissue and lymph nodes. Lymph node dissection is the medical term for removing lymph nodes surgically.
  • Partial kidney removal: In a partial nephrectomy, the kidney is preserved as much as possible while the tumour and some of the surrounding healthy tissue are removed.

Radiotherapy

Surgery is the first course of treatment. Surgery is used to completely remove the tumor. Surgery also involves the complete removal of kidney-like lymph nodes if the tumor has spread to nearby structures.

Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy

  • As part of a combination treatment with surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is administered. According to the situation, it can be done before, during, or after surgery.
  • Systemic chemotherapy gets into the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Chemotherapy for a Wilms tumor is usually given through an intravenous (IV) tube placed into a vein using a needle.
  • The side effects of chemotherapy vary depending on the patient and the dosage used, but they may include fatigue, an increased risk of infection, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.
  • After treatment is over, these side effects typically disappear.

Support Therapy

At this stage of the Wilms tumor treatment, it’s crucial to support and encourage your child mentally and emotionally.

Radiation Treatment

High-energy X-rays or other particles are used in radiation therapy to kill cancer cells. A radiation oncologist is a medical professional who focuses on administering radiation therapy to remove tumours.

External-beam radiation therapy, or radiation therapy administered from a machine outside the body, is the most popular form of radiation therapy.

Internal radiation therapy, also known as brachytherapy, is the term used when radiation therapy is administered using implants.

A radiation therapy regimen, also known as a schedule, typically entails a predetermined number of sessions spread out over a predetermined amount of time.

A large tumour or a tumour that has spread to other body parts may be treated with radiation therapy.

  • In addition, maintaining fluid balance and eating a nutritious diet is crucial for quick recovery.
  • Spend time with the child, give them enough rest, and be there for them when they’re struggling.

Question Asked Frequently

Q. How might Wilms tumors be avoided?
Wilms tumor cannot be prevented because it is not brought on by a person’s lifestyle or the environment. Only timely diagnosis and effective treatment can stop cancer from spreading to additional body parts.

Q. How frequently do Wilms tumors occur?
Wilms tumor is generally rare, affecting 1 child out of 10,000 before the age of 10 worldwide. Most often, it affects young children.

Q. Can a Wilms tumor recur?
Wilms tumor can return within two years of diagnosis, but it can also return later. If the tumor reappears, you should see your doctor.

Q. How frequently do Wilms tumours occur?
Wilms tumour is generally rare, affecting 1 child out of 10,000 before the age of 10 worldwide. Most often, it affects young children.

Q. Can Wilms tumor be cured?
It is possible to treat and cure Wilms tumor. Following treatment, children with Wilms
tumors lead normal, healthy lives.

Q. Adults can develop Wilms tumors?
Adults with Wilms tumors are extremely uncommon, and their prognosis is worse than that of children.

Q. What are the complications of Wilms tumor?
The associated complications are nausea, vomiting, weight loss, tiredness, loss of hair, decreased hunger, and pain in the abdomen.

Q. What is the Wilms Tumor?
The overall prognosis is good with early diagnosis, the right treatment, and care of the child.

Dr. Surbhi Suden

Verified By Dr. Surbhi Suden

Dr. Surbhi Suden is one of the founders of Lyfboat and a doctor with a renowned name in the Medical tourism industry. She has been working with international patients since 2008 and is a deeply committed professional with a long term vision of transforming the current healthcare scenarios.

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Dr. Surbhi Suden

Verified By Dr. Surbhi Suden

Dr. Surbhi Suden is one of the founders of Lyfboat and a doctor with a renowned name in the Medical tourism industry. She has been working with international patients since 2008 and is a deeply committed professional with a long term vision of transforming the current healthcare scenarios.
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