Appendectomy - Signs, Symptoms, Treatment

Appendectomy Details

The Appendix is a vestigial organ and has no significant function in our body. It lies connected to the caecum, an area where the junction of small and large intestines is present. The appendix can be removed from the body if it develops some infection or is causing pain or any other kind of discomfort. Blockage of the appendix can lead to appendicitis, a type of inflammation that is painful and potentially deadly. A blocked appendix can eventually burst, which releases dangerous bacteria into the abdominal cavity. Appendicitis is usually treated with an appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix).

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Before Appendectomy

The procedure is a minor surgery and does not even last for an hour. Your doctor would want to carry out the surgery when the organ is giving you pain or when it is perforated or swollen. You should take the required medication before the surgery and should share your medical history with the doctor.

How it is performed

To carry out the procedure an incision is made towards the right side of the lower abdomen to expose the organ. The organ is removed from the caecum and the wound is closed with the help of sutures. In laparoscopic surgery, 2-3 very small incisions are required to reach the organ. The Appendix is not very large in size and appears like a worm, which is why it is also referred to as vermiform appendix. This is one reason why no big incisions are required.

Recovery

You can go home the next day in majority of the cases. A patient can resume normal day to day activities within a week’s time. Initially you should not get involved in heavy exercises and weight lifting etc

Potential Risks

There is little risk involved in the surgery. Care must be taken to avoid clinical infections.

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