Question 1

What is a colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

A colposcopy is a type of test for cervical cancer. In this, the doctor aims to get a close-up look at the cervix, the opening to the uterus to locate the abnormal cells in the cervix.It is a simple procedure that enables the medical expert to visualize the cervix for better diagnosis.
The test takes 5 to 10 minutes, and is very similar to a Pap smear. A special magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used in this procedure. It is usually recommended when the results on the Pap test show abnormality, and the doctor wants further test to diagnose the problems.

Question 2

Who may need a colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

Colposcopy is commonly recommended when the doctor has reason to believe there might be a problem with the cervix. These reasons might include:

Abnormal Pap results 
Cervical tissue looks abnormal during a pelvic exam
Tests indicate human papillomavirus, or HPV
Unexplained bleeding or other problems to female reproductive system

Colposcopy can be used to diagnose the following conditions:

Genital warts
Cervicitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the cervix 
Precancerous changes in the cervical tissue 
Precancerous changes in the tissue of the vagina
Precancerous changes in the vulva

Question 3

What can be expected during the colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

Colposcopy in India is done in a recognized doctor\'s clinic or hospital setting, and is performed by a trained and qualified specialist. The procedure typically takes 10 to 20 minutes. The patient is asked to lie on the back on a table with feet placed on supports, similar to a pelvic exam or Pap test.
The doctor places a metal speculum in the vagina to holds open the walls of the vagina. This will allow the doctor to see the cervix properly.The doctor then places the colposcope, a special magnifying instrument, just a few inches away from the vulva, and shines a bright light into the vagina.
The doctor looks through the lens of the colposcope, as if they are binoculars, to look for abnormalities.The cervix and vagina are then swabbed to clear away any mucus. Sometimes, a solution of vinegar or another type of solution is also applied to the area. This helps highlight any areas of suspicious cells. This may cause slight burning or tingling sensation.

Question 4

What may happen after the colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

After the  colposcopy, the patient may feel a little sore around the vagina for a couple of days. If a biopsy has also been performed, they can expect spotting or light bleeding for a few days, dark-colored vaginal discharge, and vaginal or vulvar pain that lasts one or two days.
The patient can use a pad, panty-liner, or tampon, unless the doctor has advised against the use tampons.If a biopsy sample has not been taken during the colposcopy, there are generally no specific restrictions on the activity once the exam is complete. They may experience some spotting or very light bleeding from the vagina during the next day or two.

Question 5

What results are expected after a colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

The biopsy samples are sent to a laboratory for testing. The results will enable the doctor to assess the condition and describe the problem. If all the abnormal cells are removed during the biopsy, there may not be further need of treatment.Based on the test results, the doctor may suggest one of the following options to remove the cells and prevent cervical cancer:

Cone biopsy: The doctor cuts a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix and removes all the precancerous cells (the abnormal cells can be precancerous or cancerous).
Cryotherapy: In this, a liquid gas is used to freeze abnormal cells from the cervix.
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): The abnormal cells are removed with a wire loop carrying an electric current.

Question 6

How much does a colposcopy cost in India?

Accepted Answer

Colposcopy test cost in India is highly reasonable in comparison to the same in various countries, especially the European nations. Patients from all over the world prefer to get medical care in India, not only due to the affordable prices, but also the quality and standard of services.
The best gynecologists in India are internationally trained and experienced specialists with expertise in all kinds of gynecological procedures. The colposcopy test price in India may vary for different hospitals based on their accreditation, quality of services, location and other factors. To receive precise quotes for colposcopy price in India, share your medical query with us at care@lyfboat.com.

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