Vertebroplasty Cost in India

The cost of Vertebroplasty Surgery in India for International patients starts from USD 7,500 – USD 8,000. Competitive pricing, coupled with world-class medical facilities and experienced healthcare professionals, makes India a popular destination for spine surgery.

Spine surgery success rate in India
  • Vertebroplasty is a procedure used for treating painful vertebral compression fractures in the spine, a common complication of osteoporosis.
  • It is a negligibly intrusive strategy used to treat vertebral pressure fractures (VCF) of the spine.
  • Using imaging (vertebroplasty), the doctor infuses a cement mixture into the cracked bone.
  • Vertebral body fractures can cause the spine to shorten and bend forward due to compression or collapse resulting in pain and a kyphotic (hunched-over) deformity in the person.
  • Vertebral compression fractures are most commonly caused by bone thinning or osteoporosis or due to pathologic fractures from spinal tumours.
  • Around 75% of patients regain lost mobility and become more active after vertebroplasty.
  • A vertebroplasty is used to treat spinal compression fractures.
  • It relieves pain, which is frequently brought on by a spinal tumour or osteoporosis.
  • Patients can return home the same day as the procedure because it is not very intrusive.
  • As soon as 48 hours after one gets discharged from the hospital or outpatient clinic, one might start to feel better.
  • Spinal compression fractures can be treated with vertebroplasty, a minimally invasive outpatient procedure.
  • Compression fractures are breaks in the bones that make up the spine (vertebrae).
  • Pain is felt when the fractured bone fragments rub against one another.
  • With vertebroplasty, the bones are held in place with surgical cement to relieve pain and keep them from collapsing.

The ideal individual for a Vertebroplasty

For those who suffer from the next excruciating subcutaneous pressure fractures from:

  • Osteoporosis (calcium depletion)
  • A tumour that has metastasized, or spread to another location
  • Distinct myeloma, a bone marrow-derived cancer
  • Haemangioma vertebral (many-vascular tumour)
  • Before vertebroplasty, patients receiving traditional backbone treatment needed a month and a half to see if they recovered on their own.
  • Nevertheless, modern evidence suggests that waiting does not resolve the issue.
  • Given the improved results, many specialists are suggesting vertebroplasty to patients who have fractures within a week of the injury.

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Diagnosis

A thorough therapeutic history and physical examination will be performed by the specialist. It may be necessary to start diagnostic tests (MRI, CT, bone outcome) to identify the spinal fracture.

The doctor will diagnose an individual with a “steady” or “temperamental” backbone and recommend a course of treatment accordingly.

The Treatment of a Compression Fracture with a Vertebroplasty

  • Tiny cracks in the bone cause the vertebra to collapse when it can no longer support its weight, resulting in a vertebral compression fracture.
  • Usually, the vertebra’s front begins to collapse and form a wedge shape.
  • To be classified as a compression fracture, the collapsing portion of the vertebra must lose at least 15% of its normal height.
  • These fractures are most commonly seen in older adults with osteoporosis, but they can also result from other conditions like high-impact trauma or bone cancer.
  • During a vertebroplasty, a tiny puncture in the back is made, and a needle is carefully inserted into the damaged vertebra.
  • Bone cement is injected into the tiny fissures after the needle has been inserted into the vertebral compression fracture.
  • By stabilizing the vertebra and halting additional collapse, the cement eventually fills the cracks and hardens, eliminating the source of pain.

Surgery is not usually necessary for treating most vertebral compression fractures. But if the following are accurate, vertebroplasty might be taken into consideration:

  • Significant pain has persisted for at least two weeks.
  • Pain worsens under axial load.
  • No corresponding neurologic deficiencies
  • Not much kyphosis or any other abnormality of the spine
  • The break hasn’t fully healed yet.

The patient must also be well enough to undergo surgery. For instance, surgery should be avoided if there is a bone infection or if the patient would not tolerate the procedure well.

The Procedure

An interventional neuroradiologist, orthopaedic specialist, or neurosurgeon can perform backbone procedures. Many spine specialists are specifically trained in an invasive back procedure.

Before the Process

  • A few days before a medical procedure, specific pre-surgical assessments (e.g., blood test, electrocardiogram, chest X-beam) are conducted.
  • The doctor will go over your history of treatment (sensitivity, medications, vitamins, history of draining, anaesthetic responses, previous medical procedures, etc.).
  • It is recommended that one cease taking any non-steroidal medications several weeks before your medical procedure.
  • Early in the procedure, patients are admitted to the hospital. The night before the medical procedure, no food or drink is allowed. An intravenous (IV) is injected into the arm.

During this visit, you will schedule the procedure. Before a vertebroplasty, your surgeon will provide you with detailed instructions, which may include:

  • Give up taking certain drugs, such as blood thinners. Medication should not be stopped unless your doctor gives the okay.
  • Before the day of the procedure, take the prescription drugs that your surgeon has prescribed.
  • Avoid eating anything for a few hours before the surgery. On the day of the procedure, you might be able to take any medications by sipping on water.
  • Wear comfortable, loose-fitting attire on the day of the procedure. Take off your jewellery.
  • Give up smoking.
  • Make plans for a ride home following the procedure from someone.

During the Procedure

  • The patient has been repositioned on the surgical table and can be sedated. After completing, the patient placed the abdomen together while keeping the sides and chest cushioned.
  • The neck or back will be cleaned and prepared based on which area of the spine (lumbar, thoracic, or cervical) contains the fractured vertebra.
  • Analgesic is injected into the region where the broken bone is covered by a tiny, half-inch skin incision. Through the use of a fluoroscope—a superb X-ray system—two massively sized needles are inserted via the pedicles into the vertebral body.
  • The specialist can pinpoint the precise location and depth of the cables’ embedment thanks to the fluoroscopy display. Twisting the needles and tapping the hammer together helps to push them through the bone.
  • Analgesic is injected into the region where the broken bone is covered by a tiny, half-inch skin incision.
  • Through the use of a fluoroscope—a superb X-ray system—two massively sized needles are inserted via the pedicles into the vertebral body.
  • The specialist can pinpoint the precise location and depth of the cables’ embedment thanks to the fluoroscopy display.
  • Twisting the needles and tapping the hammer together helps to push them through the bone.
  • First, bone-bonding material is gradually infused under pressure, starting with the deepest cavity.
  • After that, the needle is pulled back to slightly fill the best spots.
  • To prevent a strategic space from spilling over into other areas, the weight and measure of the infused bail are closely monitored.
  • The needles have been removed before the bond hardening. Sterile strips are used to seal the skin incision that remains. Before the bond solidifies, the patient remains on the surgical table.

Following the Procedure

  • The patient’s heartbeat, pulse, and breathing rate are measured after the procedure, while they are recovering.
  • The patient was allowed to sit after about an hour. The patient is allowed to stand and walk after two hours.
  • Most patients are admitted to the nursing home for observation and are released the following day.
  • On the same day, a few patients may be released from the hospital.

Factors at Risk

Every medical procedure carries some risk. Less than 2% of cases of vertebral pressure fractures and 5–10% of tumour cases require more complicated treatment.

Accordingly, the following particular risks need to be taken into account:

  • Leakage of bone cement: There is a slight chance that the surrounding, delicate tissues will get wet with bone cement. Similar things can happen if the needle is pushed out of the vertebra. The veins surrounding the vertebra may get a spill of the bond. This could lead to radiculopathy, or pain in the nerves, and necessitate encouraging therapy.
  • Nerve damage: Any action that puts strain on your spine carries the risk of causing damage to your spinal nerves, which could lead to paralysis.
  • Paralysis: Because vertebroplasty is done near the spinal cord and other vital nerves, a mistake in the needle’s placement could potentially cause damage that results in one or more limbs becoming weak or paralyzed.
  • Inability to reduce pain: Sometimes, even in cases where there were no mistakes or complications during the procedure, vertebroplasty does not alleviate symptoms.

A vertebroplasty’s likelihood of failure can be influenced by several variables, including:

Prolonged process

  • When considering nonsurgical treatment options, vertebroplasty has a lower chance of producing noticeable pain relief if it is not performed within 8 weeks of the initial fracture.
  • The fracture is more likely to have healed after a few months, which could be one explanation.

Inferior fluoroscopy equipment

  • The surgeon’s ability to see where the needle goes into the body and the damaged portion of the vertebra is one of the most crucial aspects of vertebroplasty.
  • There is evidence that the rate of complications following vertebroplasty may increase when inferior fluoroscopy equipment is used, such as the portable models frequently seen in hospital operating rooms.

Compression fracture caused by cancer

  • The complication rate following vertebroplasty for cancer-related vertebral compression fractures is approximately 10%.
  • In contrast, compression fractures brought on by osteoporosis have a relatively low rate of complications following vertebroplasty—about 4%.

The Cost of Vertebroplasty Procedure in India

  • Unlocking the Potential of Surgery for Vertebroplasty and Providing Unmatched Spinal Fracture Care is what Indian hospitals aim at.
  • The medical field has made significant strides in the last few years, especially in the area of surgical interventions.
  • Vertebroplasty surgery, a minimally invasive technique that has transformed the lives of countless people suffering from spinal fractures, is one of these game-changing procedures.
  • Vertebroplasty prices typically vary depending on the city and hospital you select. The severity of the case, the length of time the patient needs treatment, their age, and other variables can all affect the cost of vertebroplasty in India.
  • The cost of Vertebroplasty Surgery in India for International patients starts from USD 7,500 – USD 8,000.
  • Nonetheless, in India, vertebroplasty can cost as little as Rs. 75,000 or as much as Rs. 300,000.

The following variables affect vertebroplasty costs:

  • The medical facility that the patient selects for their care.
  • The visiting specialist’s fees.
  • The price of medications.
  • Test and diagnostic procedure costs.
  • Surgical costs.
  • The cost of subsequent medical care/follow-ups.

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Recovery after Vertebroplasty Surgery

  • After undergoing a vertebroplasty, which is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat spinal compression fractures, it is important to be aware of the recovery process.
  • Typically, the recovery period is brief, and most patients can resume their daily activities within a day after the procedure.
  • However, it is advisable to take a day off and rest before getting back to your normal schedule.
  • It is important to avoid any strenuous or demanding activities for at least six weeks after the procedure to allow for proper healing of the affected area.
  • Within the first 48 hours, you might experience some pain, discomfort, and decreased mobility, which is normal.
  • However, some patients report feeling instant pain relief after the procedure.
  • In the days following the procedure, you may experience some soreness around the wound site, which is normal and can be managed by using ice packs.
  • Typically, the soreness will go away within three days. It is important to keep the puncture site clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Overall, recovery from vertebroplasty is generally straightforward, and most patients can return to their normal activities within a short period.
  • However, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and avoid any activities that could potentially hinder the healing process.

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