Bone Marrow Transplant in India With List of Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in India
Bone marrow transplant in India is performed by doctors with an immense care and precaution, considering its complicated and critical nature. It is a special medical procedure and a medical specialty of oncology and hematology. This procedure helps provide a new lease of life to patients suffering from life-threatening conditions, including leukemia or multiple myeloma.
When it comes to seeking the bone marrow transplant treatment, India is one of the most trusted destinations. The country boasts of stringent infection control regulations, experienced surgeons, multi-facilitated hospitals and advanced treatment facilities.
Today, India has three most popular bone marrow registries, based in Chennai, and another in Delhi. The available procedures for bone marrow transplant in India include autologous transplant and allogeneic transplant.
In 2005, an extensive study was conducted from six different and most renowned transplant centers in India. The study revealed that an approximate 1,540 transplants were conducted successfully in India having a population of over a billion.
India has a vision of ensuring affordable bone marrow transplant cost for the countrymen and foreign nationals traveling here to seek treatment as well. Today, the Bangalore City takes an immense pride in having the largest bone marrow transplant facility in the country.
Patients from other countries such as Sri Lanka, Oman, Nepal, Myanmar, Kurdistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, US, UK and other countries travel to India every year because of world-class and unparalleled services related to bone marrow transplant in India.
Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India
The cost of bone marrow transplant is extremely lower in India than what it is in the Western countries. This is despite the fact that the quality of medical services in India is at par with any of the leading hospitals around the world, including those in the US, UK, and UAE.
However, the total cost of bone marrow transplant depends on several factors, including the type of procedure used for the treatment, medical condition of the patient, place of treatment and facilities included in the package.
The cost can depend on several factors:
- Treatment procedure
- Technology used
- Severity of defect
- Location
- Pre- and after care
- Services included
Bone marrow transplant cost in India starts at as low as $25,000, but this rate varies with several factors. For every transplant case, an allocated case manager is appointed who takes a personalised interest in designing the treatment plan for every patient and the bone marrow transplant cost package.
The cost of bone marrow transplant also differs based on the type of the hospital and the city where it is located. Every hospital has its own examination and test facilities, infrastructure, support and surgeon fees that eventually add to the total transplant cost.
Many big hospitals in India charge between $25,000 and $40,000, while this cost may be 20 to 30 percent lower in other hospitals. As for international patients, bone marrow transplant cost in India could be a little more because of lodging, traveling and support expenses, but still, the overall cost is much cheaper than in the UK, US, and other medically advanced countries.
In the Western countries, bone marrow transplant cost ranges fro $100,000 to $200,000, which is quite expensive as compared to India.
Autogenic stem cell transplant cost ranges from US$ 25,000 to $30,000 in India, while allogenic bone marrow transplant is priced between US$35,000 and $40,000 in India. Do note that this price is subject to change depending upon the type of hospital and the choice of city.
The following table lists the average cost of bone marrow transplant in different countries:
| Country | Cost |
| Average cost of autologous bone marrow transplant in India | $25,000 |
| Average cost of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in India | $35,000 |
| Average cost of autologous bone marrow transplant in Turkey | $90,000 |
| Average cost of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in Turkey | $170,000 |
| Average cost of autologous bone marrow transplant in Germany | $225,000 |
| Average cost of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in Germany | $500,000 |
| Average cost of autologous bone marrow transplant in US | $350,000 |
| Average cost of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in US | $800,000 |
| Average cost of autologous bone marrow transplant in Mexico | $35,000 |
| Average cost of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in Mexico | $50,000 |
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Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in India
India hosts over 200 top-notch bone marrow transplant hospitals across the major cities such as New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Gurgaon and Goa. These hospitals have the best trained and experienced doctors, surgeons and nurses who are dedicated to providing personalised care and specialised services to bone marrow transplant patients.
Every doctor and nurse are trained in performing all types of procedures, include chemotherapy, bone marrow transplant and radiation therapy with a great expertise. While choosing the best bone marrow transplant hospital in India, it is advised to evaluate several factors such as the latest technology, the experience of the doctor, the strength of hospital infrastructure and its expertise in patient care.
Foreign patients come to the best bone marrow transplant hospitals in India because of their appropriate location, reasonable cost, and reliable services. Each bone marrow transplant hospital in India is adequately equipped with facilities for treatment of all kinds of diseases that require stem cell transplant, including thalassemia and lymphoma.
Delhi has over 30 reputed bone marrow treatment hospitals, Mumbai boasts of 30 most renowned cancer hospitals, Gurgaon has over 15 good multispeciality hospitals, Chennai has more than 24 super-speciality hospitals and IT city Bangalore has 25 hospitals.
The donor is required to stay a night at the hospitals to complete bone marrow transplant procedure. Once the stems are collected, they are sent to the laboratory for harvesting. Then, blood transfusion is performed on the body of the recipient with the help of an injection.
Remember, every cancer hospital and super-speciality unit evaluates the health condition of the patient and whether he or she is capable of tolerating certain medications before the transplant procedure and after it. If everything is fine, the patient is given a go ahead to undergo the transplant procedure.
Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals
Some of the best hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India include the following:
10 Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in India |
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| Global Hospital, Mumbai | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Global Hospital, Mumbai
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| Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
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| Medanta The Medicity | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Medanta The Medicity
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| Global Health City, Chennai | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Global Health City, Chennai
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| BLK Super Speciality Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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BLK Super Speciality Hospital
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| Fortis Memorial Research Institute | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Fortis Memorial Research Institute
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| Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
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| Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur
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| Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital
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| Aster Medcity | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Aster Medcity
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Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in UAE |
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| Zulekha Hospital Dubai | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Zulekha Hospital Dubai
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| Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai
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| Saudi German Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Saudi German Hospital
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| Al Zahra Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Al Zahra Hospital
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| Thumbay Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Thumbay Hospital
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| Zulekha Hospital Sharjah | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Zulekha Hospital Sharjah
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Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in Malaysia |
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| KPJ Ampang Puteri Specialist Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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KPJ Ampang Puteri Specialist Hospital
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| Gleneagles Hospital Kota Kinabalu | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Gleneagles Hospital Kota Kinabalu
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| Subang Jaya Medical Centre | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Subang Jaya Medical Centre
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| Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur
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| Gleneagles Medini Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Gleneagles Medini Hospital
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| Gleneagles Penang Medical Centre | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Gleneagles Penang Medical Centre
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| Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur
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| ParkCity Medical Centre | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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ParkCity Medical Centre
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| Pantai Hospital Ayer Keroh | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Pantai Hospital Ayer Keroh
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| Ara Damansara Medical Centre | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Ara Damansara Medical Centre
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Best Bone Marrow Hospitals in Thailand |
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| BNH Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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BNH Hospital
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| Vejthani Hospital | View Hospital | Consult Now |
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Vejthani Hospital
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What happens during bone marrow transplant?
Bone marrow is a soft tissue present inside the bones that produce WBCs, RBCs and platelets. If the stem cells fail to produce normal and healthy blood cells, then doctors recommend bone marrow transplant for replacing diseased bone marrow with a healthy one. This new stem cell is taken from a donor and implanted in the recipient’s body that further helps to produce healthy blood cells.
Sometimes for the treatment of certain cancers, the bone marrow is taken from the body of the patient itself before transplanting it back into their bodies. In the middle of the two procedures, the patient is made to undergo radiation treatment and chemotherapy, which end up destroying the healthy bone marrow. The bone marrows retrieved from the body of the patient before radiation and chemo is then transplanted.
Best Candidates for Bone Marrow Transplant
The best candidates for bone marrow transplant include individuals who are suffering from diseases certain forms of blood cancer such as myelodysplasia, leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, thalassemia, severe immunodeficiency syndrome, aplastic anemia, low blood cells counts, immature blood cells, excessive production of immature blood cells, sickle cell anemia and congenital neutropenia.
The cancer patients may require stem cell transplant if their bone marrow gets damaged by radiation or chemotherapy. The only treatment for this medical condition is radiation or chemotherapy. The chemotherapy and radiation treatment procedure help to destroy abnormal blood cells and abnormal stem cells.
However, in the process, the normal cells are also destroyed. At the same time, aggressive chemotherapy can even damage healthy bone marrow. Only a bone marrow transplant can help save the patient by replacing the destroyed bone marrow.
Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
The following are the two types of bone marrow transplant:
- Autologous Transplant: In this type, the hematopoietic cells procured from the body of the patient is kept in a deep freezer before high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy is initiated for cancer treatment. Once the therapies are administered, the cancer cells are destroyed and in the process, normal cells are badly affected. After the therapies are over, the stored hematopoietic cells that were kept in the freezer are transplanted again into the patient’s body.
- Allogenic Transplant: This type of bone marrow transplant involves extracting the donor’s bone marrow, also called peripheral stem cells. This bone marrow is matched genetically and may or may not relate to you. Doctors may follow syngeneic bone marrow transplant that includes receiving peripheral stem cells and bone marrow of identical twins.
Who can donate bone marrow?
When a patient suffers from diseased or damaged bone marrow that is unable to produce good and healthy blood cells, he or she needs the stem cells derived from a donor for transplant. A person is eligible to become a BMT donor if his or her tissues closely match with that of the patient’s tissues.
Generally, a matching donor is from the immediate family, a child, a sister or brother or a parent. However, if a person is lucky then he or she can get the best match in a volunteer too. A cent percent match is not necessary, but the close match with a positive outcome is indispensable.
Another source of BMT cells is from the placenta and umbilical cord of a newborn. If these cells are collected from the baby and then frozen in a stem cell bank, they can be successfully used later for bone marrow transplant. This type of transplant is clinically termed cord blood transplant.
Benefits of Getting Stem Cell Transplant
- Ensures a healthier and longer life
- Production of healthy and normal blood cells
- Increased blood count
- New blood cells are sometimes capable of killing cancer cells
- Stem cell transplant procedure helps with the treatment of diseases such as sickle cell anaemia and cancer
Precaution to be taken before and after bone marrow transplant
The precautions to be taken before and after bone marrow transplant should be followed comprehensively. Prior to getting approval for bone marrow transplant, the patient has to undergo pre-transplant evaluation.
The evaluation procedure involves consultation and discussion with members of the BMT team. Then, a series of tests is performed to assess if the patient is eligible for getting a transplant. Once you have been approved as a good candidate for bone marrow transplant, a BMT date is fixed and insurance clearance process begins.
Post bone marrow transplant, the patient suffers from a very low immune system for two to four weeks, which makes him or her susceptible to infections. Hence, the patient is put under observation and is persistently and religiously administered medications and antibiotics. The idea is to protect the patient from fungal and viral infections.
After the first one month, the graft implanted settles and produces blood cells in the bone marrow, thus improving the host’s condition. Once the graft takes hold of the recipient, drugs that were given to suppress immunity are withdrawn. Sometimes, many patients require re-immunization, which is possible through vaccines.
How much time does it take to recover after bone marrow transplant?
Autologous bone marrow transplant recovery time is usually one month, while allogeneic bone marrow transplant recovery time is at least three months. Blood count usually starts to improve only after 10 to 20 days after the transplant. In the process, the patient is continuously monitored so as to keep infections at bay. When the blood count rises, the patient’s medical condition shows better signs of improvement.
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Complications of Bone Marrow Transplant
Some of the complications of bone marrow transplant include bleeding, infection, liver disease and graft-versus-host disease. The pain from the complications arising out of the transplant is controlled by medication. In addition to these, mouth sores may develop making swallowing and chewing uncomfortable. Sometimes, temporary mental confusion is another major sign of complications after bone marrow transplant.
FAQ on Bone Marrow Transplant
What is bone marrow and why is it required?
Bone marrow is a spongy tissue, which is present inside the breastbone or bones in the skull, ribs, spine and hips. This spongy tissue comprises of stem cells that help produce three types of blood cells in the human body. These include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, help to carry oxygen in the blood and eliminate waste from it, while white blood cells, known as leukocytes, help to fight infection. Platelets, on the other hand, enable blood to clot.
How do they do a bone marrow transplant?
Bone marrow is a soft tissue present inside the bones that produce WBCs, RBCs, and platelets. If the stem cells fail to produce normal and healthy blood cells, then doctors recommend bone marrow transplant for replacing diseased bone marrow with a healthy one. This new stem cell is taken from a donor and implanted in the recipient’s body that further helps to produce healthy blood cells.
Sometimes for the treatment of certain cancers, the bone marrow is taken from the body of the patient itself before transplanting it back into their bodies. In the middle of the two procedures, the patient is made to undergo radiation treatment and chemotherapy, which end up destroying the healthy bone marrow. The bone marrows retrieved from the body of the patient before radiation and chemo is then transplanted.
Can I undergo bone marrow transplant?
The best candidates for bone marrow transplant include individuals who are suffering from diseases certain forms of blood cancer such as myelodysplasia, leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, thalassemia, severe immunodeficiency syndrome, aplastic anemia, low blood cells counts, immature blood cells, excessive production of immature blood cells, sickle cell anemia and congenital neutropenia.
The cancer patients may require stem cell transplant if their bone marrow gets damaged by radiation or chemotherapy. The only treatment for this medical condition is radiation or chemotherapy. The chemotherapy and radiation treatment procedure help to destroy abnormal blood cells and abnormal stem cells.
However, in the process, the normal cells are also destroyed. At the same time, aggressive chemotherapy can even damage healthy bone marrow. Only a bone marrow transplant can help save the patient by replacing the destroyed bone marrow.
How do you donate bone marrow?
When a patient suffers from diseased or damaged bone marrow that is unable to produce good and healthy blood cells, he or she needs the stem cells derived from a donor for transplant. A person is eligible to become a BMT donor if his or her tissues closely match with that of the patient’s tissues.
Generally, a matching donor is from the immediate family, a child, a sister or brother or a parent. However, if a person is lucky then he or she can get the best match in a volunteer too. A cent percent match is not necessary, but the close match with a positive outcome is indispensable.
Another source of BMT cells is from the placenta and umbilical cord of a newborn. If these cells are collected from the baby and then frozen in a stem cell bank, they can be successfully used later for bone marrow transplant. This type of transplant is clinically termed cord blood transplant.
Is it painful to be a bone marrow donor?
The notion that bone marrow donation is painful is a myth. A large majority of people who have donated some bit of their bone marrow confess themselves that it is a completely painless and comfortable procedure.
Bone marrows can be derived by two methods – either from the pelvic bone under the influence of general anaesthesia or from the blood stream of the patient. Prior to the second procedure, the donor is given hormone injections to make the stem cells multiply in the blood stream itself. Next, blood is taken from the donor to extract stem cells from them.
Is it dangerous to donate bone marrow?
Bone marrow donation is a simple, outpatient, and painless procedure. The donor can go home on the same day of donation but may feel a bit tired for a few days. Otherwise, it is a completely safe and riskless procedure. The only major risk that the donor suffers from is a reaction to anaesthesia, but it is a very rare complication. Donors aged between 18 and 44 are considered to be the best candidates for bone marrow donation because of minimal risk of complications.
What to expect after bone marrow transplant?
Life can be both worrisome and exhilarating post bone marrow transplant. Patients have to visit doctors often to be closely monitored. However, a bone marrow transplant is, indeed, a blessing after being close to death. Life can drastically improve after the transplant.
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Content Source: Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India – Lyfboat
Content Covered
- Bone Marrow Transplant in India
- Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India
- Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals
- During Bone Marrow Transplant
- Candidate For Bone Marrow Transplant
- Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
- Who Can Donate Bone Marrow
- Benefits of Getting Stem Cell Transplant
- Precaution, Recovery, and Complications
- FAQ on Bone Marrow Transplant
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