Q: Does uterine cancer affect fertility?

Uterine cancer treatment may affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant. The uterus or womb is where the baby is carried during pregnancy and is a critical part of a woman’s reproductive system. In some women, the doctor may need to remove the ovaries as part of uterine cancer treatment. Ovarian cortex cryopreservation is an option for these women if they are of childbearing age and wish to have a baby via a surrogate after treatment.

Question 1

What is uterine cancer?

Accepted Answer

Uterine cancers are the cancers that form in different areas of the uterus, the hollow organ located in the woman&rsquo;s pelvis and where a fetus grows.
It is the most common type of reproductive organ cancer in women. It develops when the cells of the uterus change (mutate) and grow uncontrollably to form an abnormal mass, called tumor. If the tumor is cancerous, it will be malignant and can spread to other parts of the body. Tumour can also be benign (will not spread) and non-cancerous. The benign conditions of the uterus include uterine fibroids, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia.

Question 2

What are the types of uterine cancers?

Accepted Answer

There are two major types of uterine cancers -
Uterine sarcoma: This is a less common form of uterine cancer that develops in the muscle layer (myometrium) or connective tissues that support the uterus. Uterine sarcoma includes leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and carcinosarcoma. The treatment approach for sarcoma is different from that for endometrial cancer.
Endometrial cancer: These are the cancers that begin in the inner lining of the uterus called the endometrium and the most common type of uterine cancer. Adenocarcinomas of the uterus are the cancers that form in the glands that secrete mucus and other fluids. Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas. Other types of endometrial cancer are carcinosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and transitional carcinoma.

Question 3

What are uterine cancer treatment options?

Accepted Answer

The treatment for uterine cancer depends on the stage of the disease, how far it is spread into the uterus and the grade of the tumor. The main treatment option is:

Surgery: Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) with or without removing the ovaries
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy: vaginal brachytherapy (VB), pelvic radiation, or both
Hormone therapy: progestin therapy 
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy

To read more about the treatment for uterine cancer in India.

Question 4

Does uterine cancer affect fertility?

Accepted Answer

Uterine cancer treatment may affect a woman&rsquo;s ability to get pregnant. The uterus or womb is where the baby is carried during pregnancy and is a critical part of a woman&rsquo;s reproductive system. In some women, the doctor may need to remove the ovaries as part of uterine cancer treatment. Ovarian cortex cryopreservation is an option for these women if they are of childbearing age and wish to have a baby via a surrogate after treatment.

Question 5

Who is at risk of having uterine cancer?

Accepted Answer

There are several factors that increase the likelihood of uterine cancer in women. However, this risk factor does not mean a person get uterine cancer. Some women can get it without being at high risk for uterine cancer. However, these factors may increase the chances of having uterine cancer -

Old age - risk increases after the age of 50.
Obesity- is a leading risk factor for endometrial cancer. Women with obesity are three times more likely to have it than women who are not obese.
Taking estrogen (without progesterone) for hormone replacement during the time of menopause.
Have problems with getting pregnant, or had less than five periods in a year before their menopause.
The drug used in the treatment of certain types of breast cancer.
Family history - a close relative who has had uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): women with PCOS have an abnormal level of hormone. The hormone imbalance may also increase the risk of uterine (endometrial) cancer.

Question 6

Which Are The Best Uterus Cancer Hospitals in India?

Accepted Answer

List of best uterus cancer hospital in India include:

Medanta The Medicity
Artemis Hospital
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
BLK Super Speciality Hospital
Max Super Specialty Hospital Saket
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Apollo Hospital Chennai
Aster Medcity
Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital
Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur

Question 7

Who are the doctors involved in the treatment of uterine cancer?

Accepted Answer

Uterine cancer treatments are provided by a multidisciplinary team of doctors.

Gynaecologists: specialize in female reproductive organs
Gynaecological oncologists: specialists trained in treating cancers of the female reproductive system
Medical oncologists: doctors who treat cancer with chemotherapy and other anti-cancer medicines
Radiation oncologists: doctors who use radiation to kill cancer cells

Question 8

Are hospitals in India well-equipped to provide effective uterine cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

India is renowned all over the world for the excellent quality of medical and patient care services for cancer treatment. The top uterine cancer hospitals in India offer international standard healthcare services and facilities to all the patients, domestic or from abroad. Indian hospitals are globally renowned for providing advanced medical treatment using the most updated technology and equipment.
The oncology services at these hospitals include multidisciplinary treatment modalities with an integrated approach and compassionate care. The top hospitals for uterine cancer treatment in India use the latest technology for radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy as well as surgery (minimally invasive procedures). A specialized cancer team including doctors from different specialties, such as gynecology,  surgical oncology as well as medical and radiation oncology work together to design a customized treatment plan for each patient.

Question 9

How can Lyfboat help?

Accepted Answer

Lyfboat is a NABH accredited medical advisory platform that helps people from abroad receive the best quality treatment in India and other countries such as Thailand, UAE, Malaysia, and others. We understand the patient&rsquo;s dilemma in finding and choosing a suitable hospital for their treatment in a foreign country. Lyfboat is committed to helping international patients from different parts of the world to avail of effective medical treatment. We are connected to the best uterine cancer hospitals in India and get the most discounted prices for your procedure. We offer a number of special services for international patients, including assistance with visa application, travel logistics and accommodation arrangement, along with other facilities such as pick-up & drop from airport, making appointments at the hospital, billing and many others.

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