Question 1

What is ophthalmology?

Accepted Answer

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of medical conditions of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a doctor specializing in the medical and surgical treatment of the eye. People who have cataracts, eye infections, optic nerve problems, or other eye conditions are generally referred to as ophthalmologists.

Question 2

What medical conditions can be treated under the branch of Ophthalmology?

Accepted Answer

Ophthalmology involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of all kinds of eye conditions and abnormalities relating to vision. There are many sub-specialties that an ophthalmologist may treat and monitor certain conditions.
The most commonly treated eye conditions, are not limited to but include:

Cataracts
Glaucoma 
Refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism
Retinal conditions, such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy
Corneal damage
Congenital or childhood eye conditions
Malignancies or benign tumor in the eye
Neurological cause of the eye problem, such as optic nerve problems, double vision, abnormal eye movements, and certain kinds of vision loss
Defects requiring reconstructive surgery or advanced vision repair

Question 3

What are the commonly performed eye surgeries?

Accepted Answer

LASIK: The laser-assisted in situ keratomileuses (LASIK) is a procedure that improves the vision for people with refractive errors. It helps improve the quality of life and eliminate dependence on contact lenses or glasses. LASER EYE SURGERY is the most common refractive surgery performed worldwide and has an excellent success rate.
This surgery fixes issues to make the eye focus better. It involves the use of a laser or two lasers to remove the tissue under the surface of the cornea and reshape the cornea to improve the error.
The laser eye procedure can be used to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.LASIK is performed as an outpatient procedure, and the patient can go home the same after initial recovery.
Generally, LASIK takes about 30 minutes for both the eyes and the patient to experience improvement in the vision immediately and the vision improves within a day after surgery. The doctor will recommend certain precautions and prescribe eye drops to prevent infections and side-effects.
Photorefractive keratectomy or PRK might be an alternative to LASIK for patients with dry eyes or thin corneas.
Cataract Surgery: Cataract is a condition that develops over the lens of your eye and makes it cloudy, causing blurry and dull vision. It is a common old-age problem. Cataracts surgery involves the replacement of the cloudy lens with an artificial one. It usually takes less than an hour to correct the problem. 
The surgery is an outpatient procedure. The patient may experience blurry vision at first but it improves in a couple of days. 
Glaucoma Surgery: Glaucoma is an eye condition that results from damage to the optic nerve. It often causes pressure buildup in the eye and may lead to blindness. The surgery aims to reduce pressure in the eye.
There are mainly two types of glaucoma surgery. Laser glaucoma surgery is performed on an outpatient basis and patients can go home the same day after the surgery. There might be some discomfort and blurry vision for some time.
However, most patients are able to return to regular activities the next day. Another option is conventional glaucoma surgery, which is usually opted for when the laser procedure is not effective. It is also an outpatient operation. The patient may need a week off from work and before they can return to regular activities.
Cornea transplant surgery: This procedure involves the replacement of the cornea layer with a donor corneal tissue. The surgeon removes the damaged part of the cornea using special tools and then places a healthy donor tissue.
It can be performed as a full-thickness corneal transplant (penetrating keratoplasty) or a partial thickness transplant (lamellar keratoplasty).
Retina surgeries: The damaged or detached retina can be treated with several procedures for repairing. Sometimes, a combination of procedures might even be used. The surgeon creates small scars to fix a tear or hole in the retina and help hold it in place.
This might be done by applying a freezing probe (cryopexy) or a laser to make a small burn, which is called photocoagulation. Another type of surgery is scleral buckle surgery. In this, the surgeon places a tiny, flexible band around the sclera, a white part of the eye.
The band gently pushes the sides of the eye toward the retina and helps it reattach. Pneumatic retinopexy is a procedure that involves injecting a small air bubble into the middle of the eyeball to push the retina back into place before the freezing or burning treatment is administered.
The bubble disappears on its own gradually. A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure in which a suction tool is used to remove most of the gel-like substance that fills the eye - vitreous. It allows the surgeon better access to the retina and makes room for the bubble.

Question 4

How to choose the best eye hospital in Turkey?

Accepted Answer

There are a number of eye hospitals in Turkey that offer services to domestic and international patients. Choosing a suitable hospital is a critical decision and requires a lot of considerations.
The best eye hospital in Istanbul is frequently visited by patients from abroad, especially from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East due to the close proximity to the location. For a safe and reliable treatment, selecting the right hospital is important.
Here are a few points that can help choose the top eye hospital in Turkey:

Location of the hospital: Medical centers in the major cities are near to the international airports and have more facilities. These places also have a number of accommodation options for the patient
Accreditations: The certifications from national and international accreditation bodies such as JCI provide a landmark for the standard of care and quality of services offered by the patient. Generally, an accredited facility is expected to provide excellent clinical care.
Advanced technology: The best ophthalmology hospital in Turkey are equipped with the latest version of technologies for eye surgery and treatments. This provides patients better treatment options with a lesser risk of complications and faster recovery, such as with laser eye surgery.
Team of doctors: The top hospitals have a dedicated and skilled panel of medical professionals at their medical center. The operations are performed by the best eye surgeons in Turkey who are experienced in performing various kinds of ophthalmology surgeries.
Cost of treatment: The packages for a procedure may vary for different hospitals depending on the standard and type of technique they are using.
Special facilities and services: Many renowned eye hospitals in Turkey offer a range of services for international patients, considering their special needs. This may include transportation, language translators, aid in accommodation arrangement,s and more.

Best Ophthalmology Hospitals and Cost in Turkey

Choose from 23 best Ophthalmology hospitals in Turkey

Country

Ophthalmology

Top Ophthalmology Hospitals in Turkey

About Ophthalmology

Asya International Hospital

Emsey Hospital

Liv Hospital Vadistanbul