Uterus Cancer Treatment
The degree of cancer, its stage, nature, and characteristics, as well as the age and ability to accept a certain type of treatment, will all influence the doctor’s course of action. Uterine carcinoma is often treated using four main methods. These uterine cancer therapy methods are frequently used in tandem with one another.
Surgery
The most popular form of treatment for uterine cancer is surgery.
Usually, the uterus, ovaries, and Fallopian tubes are removed during surgery.
As a result of the procedure, the woman is unable to get pregnant and develops menopause because she has no ovaries. In case the spread of cancer is suspected, the surgeon additionally looks at the neighbouring tissues and organs. At the same time, the lymph nodes could also be checked.
Surgery is frequently used as the main treatment for uterine cancer. The uterus and cervix will likely be removed by the surgeon during a hysterectomy.
Three different hysterectomy procedures are available:
- Total abdominal hysterectomy
- Vaginal hysterectomy
- Radical hysterectomy
- Minimally invasive hysterectomy
Radiation therapy
This may be used following surgery to lower the risk of cancer recurrence. In the event that the patient is not healthy enough or ineligible for surgery, it may also be performed as a stand-alone treatment. In order to eliminate cancer cells, radiation therapy is normally administered with the use of a machine that is placed outside the body.
Chemotherapy
This form of treatment employs medication to eradicate cancer cells. Patients may be given a single medication, a combination of medications, or both, either orally or intravenously. Typically, chemotherapy is suggested when cancer has migrated outside of the uterus.
Hormone therapy
It is recommended in cases when cancer has migrated outside of the uterus because it controls hormone levels in the body. Progesterone levels are raised or oestrogen levels are lowered in the body through the administration of hormones.
Targeted therapy
As the name implies, this strategy for treating cancer focuses on particular genes that promote cancer growth. However, occasionally it can also impact healthy cells and cause adverse effects that are unrelated to the treatment. Ask your doctor for advice.
Immunotherapy
This medical procedure aims to boost immunity and eliminate cancer cells. However, occasionally it unintentionally targets healthy cells, causing issues including high blood pressure, lethargy, constipation, diarrhoea, the flu, and weight change.
