Laryngeal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

“The cost of Laryngeal cancer treatment in India starts from INR 333,000 (USD 4,000). The cancer hospitals in India promise unparalleled health treatments at low-cost packages.

Bone Cancer

The larynx, a portion of the throat, is impacted by laryngeal cancer. The larynx, or throat, facilitates swallowing, breathing, and speaking. It has the vocal chords in it.

Uncontrolled cell growth in the larynx can result in cancer that affects the vocal cords or larynx. These malignant (cancerous) cells invade tissues and cause harm to your body as they grow.

Any of the three primary regions of the larynx can develop laryngeal cancer:

  • Supraglottic: This is the upper region; 35% of laryngeal cancers begin here.
  • Glottis: This region, which houses your vocal cords, is where more than half of laryngeal cancers (60%) begin.
  • Subglottic (lower part): Approximately 1 in 20 laryngeal cancers begin here, or 5% of cases.

Laryngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. When certain cells proliferate uncontrollably, cancer develops. Cells multiply, invading and damaging the body.

In India, laryngeal cancer is safely and effectively treated. When laryngeal cancer (voice box) develops, these cancer-causing (malignant) cells start in the larynx.

Laryngeal cancer affects the voice box or larynx. A persistent sore throat or cough, along with changes to voice such as hoarseness, are symptoms of laryngeal cancer.

In India, laryngectomy surgery, which involves removing all or part of the larynx, may be used to treat laryngeal cancer. Avoiding tobacco products can help reduce your risk of laryngeal cancer.

One possible effect of this kind of cancer is on your voice. If one doesn’t get treatment right away, it can spread to other areas of your body.

Although it can begin anywhere in the larynx, cancer usually begins in the glottis. Most laryngeal tumours start in the flat, scale-like squamous cells that encircle the inner walls of the larynx.

Cost of Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India

There are numerous reasons why foreign patients seek cancer treatment in India. The low cost of care in India is one of the primary factors influencing their decision to travel great distances for cancer treatment.

When compared to other nations, the cost of treatment for laryngeal cancer is extremely low in India.The starting price for inexpensive laryngeal cancer treatment in India is INR 3,33,000 (4,000 USD).

India has gained international recognition for its state-of-the-art medical facilities and innovative developments in low-cost laryngeal cancer treatment technology. Many of the best hospitals in the world for treating laryngeal cancer are located in India.

Treatment for laryngeal cancer is substantially less expensive in India than it is in any other country. Furthermore, compared to other developed countries, India offers far less expensive laryngeal cancer treatment.

Factors That May Affect the Cost of Indian Laryngeal Cancer Treatment

  • The patient selects standard single rooms, deluxe rooms, and super deluxe rooms at the hospital for the specified number of nights (including room charge, room service, nursing cost, and meals).
  • The kind of treatment that the oncologist recommended.
  • The cost of the medical staff and medications.
  • Routine diagnostic and testing protocols.
  • The cost of any necessary post-procedural follow-up care.

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Treatment-related factors that affect the cost of Laryngeal Cancer Treatment may include:

  • Type and Stage of Cancer: The choice of treatment depends greatly on the type and stage of laryngeal cancer. While advanced-stage cancers may require a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, which can increase the overall cost of care, early-stage cancers may only require fewer intensive treatments.
  • Treatment Approach: Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery (such as a laryngectomy), or a combination of these may be used in the treatment plan. Every treatment modality has associated costs, and the particular strategy that the medical team recommends will affect the total cost.
  • Hospital or Treatment Centre: The choice of hospital or treatment centre can significantly influence the cost of treatment. High-end private hospitals in metropolitan areas have higher prices due to better infrastructure, advanced technology, and experienced medical staff. On the other hand, smaller hospitals or government-funded institutions might offer more affordable treatment options.
  • Medical Team Expertise: The cost may be affected by the qualifications and track record of physicians, radiologists, surgeons, oncologists, and other specialists. Doctors with extensive training and experience may bill more for their services.
  • Treatment Length: The length of treatment, which includes the number of radiation treatments, chemotherapy cycles, and follow-up visits, can affect the total expense. Naturally, longer treatment times would result in higher costs.

Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer

It’s simple to confuse the most prevalent symptom, hoarseness that doesn’t go away after a few weeks, for a cold. It’s advisable to speak with a doctor if one has any of the following symptoms for apt diagnosis:

  • Persistently sore throat or persistent cough.
  • Voice changes that don’t go away after two weeks, like hoarseness.
  • Discomfort or other issues with swallowing.
  • A lump in your throat or neck.
  • Difficulty producing vocal sounds (dysphonia).
  • Pain in the ears.

Seek immediate medical attention if any of the following symptoms are experienced:

  • Trouble breathing (dyspnoea).
  • Breathing that’s noisy and high-pitched (stridor).
  • The feeling that something’s in your throat (globus sensation).
  • Coughing up blood (haemoptysis).

Risk Factors for Laryngeal Cancer

The risk of laryngeal cancer is significantly increased in the case of smoking or consuming tobacco products. Consuming alcohol, particularly in excess (more than one drink per day), also increases the risk. Additionally, the combination of alcohol and tobacco use raises the risk even higher.

Additional risk factors for laryngeal cancer consist of:

  • Age: People 55 and older are more likely to develop laryngeal cancer.
  • Sex: Men and those assigned male at birth have a five-fold increased risk of developing this cancer, presumably due to a higher prevalence of smoking and heavy alcohol use in this population.
  • History of head and neck cancer: Of those who have had the disease, 25% will experience recurrence.
  • Occupation: Individuals who handle certain substances on the job run a higher risk. These materials include wood dust, nickel, asbestos, sulfuric acid mist, and mustard gas produced during manufacturing. Additionally, there is an increased risk of laryngeal cancer in those who operate machinery.

Diagnosis

Nas endoscopy for laryngeal cancer

  • An examination of the inside of the nose, throat, and voice box (pharynx) is called a Nas endoscopy.

Endoscopy for laryngeal cancer

  • An endoscopy examines the larynx, which is the voice box, the pharynx, the upper portion of the food pipe, and the oesophagus.

Video of your throat and larynx (trans nasal oesophagoscope)

  • During a trans-nasal oesophagoscope test, a long, flexible telescope is inserted through your nose to record a video of your throat, voice box (larynx), oesophagus, and inside of your nose.

Video of your vocal cords (video stroboscope)

  • During a video stroboscope, your vocal cords and larynx are examined while you speak using an endoscope, a long, thin, flexible tube.

Fine needle aspiration (FNA) for laryngeal cancer

  • A tiny sample of fluid and cells is removed from an enlarged lymph node in the neck using a thin needle during a fine needle aspiration.

Ultrasound for laryngeal cancer

  • High-frequency sound waves are used in ultrasound scans to produce an image of a body part.

CT scan for laryngeal cancer

  • A CT scan is a diagnostic procedure that produces finely detailed images of the interior of the body using computerized X-rays.

MRI scan for laryngeal cancer

  • Using radio waves and magnetism, an MRI scan produces images.

PET-CT scan for laryngeal cancer

  • A PET scan and a CT scan are combined into a PET-CT scan. It provides comprehensive details regarding your cancer.

Scientists or technicians will do a pathological investigation of any tumours or tissues that appear abnormal to confirm the diagnosis of cancer.

If laboratory testing confirms laryngeal cancer, physicians may order additional testing to determine whether the illness has spread to other bodily parts.

Laryngeal Cancer vs. throat Cancer

The term “throat cancer” describes cancer that begins in the voice box (vocal cancer) or the throat (pharyngeal cancer) (laryngeal cancer). Specific terminology is used to distinguish the location of cancer in the neck, even though the majority of throat cancers involve the same types of cells.

Types Of Laryngeal Cancer

Squamous cell carcinoma of the Larynx: The most prevalent kind of laryngeal cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which arises on the flat squamous cells lining the larynx.

Adenocarcinoma of the larynx: Laryngeal adenocarcinoma is not common. Usually, the adenomatous cells dispersed across the larynx’s surface are where this kind of cancer begins. The mucus is produced by adenomatous cells.

The sarcoma of the larynx: The laryngeal sarcoma is incredibly uncommon. Usually, the body’s connective tissue is where the laryngeal sarcoma first forms.

Lymphoma of the larynx: A few people develop lymphoma of the larynx.

Plasmacytoma: A rare kind of blood cancer called laryngeal plasmacytoma can occasionally strike a few people.

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Laryngeal Cancer Stages

  • Before delving into the various phases of laryngeal cancer, let us examine staging. The staging procedure is how medical professionals ascertain how far cancer has spread.
  • There are generally five stages of laryngeal cancer. The first grade is called carcinoma in situ, or stage 0. The first four stages are usually considered to be the main stages of laryngeal cancer.
  • In addition to these four figures, some of the stages are further separated into groups A, B, C, and D. The lower numbers correspond to lower stages of cancer, as does the earlier alphabet.

Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India

Laryngeal cancer treatment entails:

Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells, radiation oncologists use high-energy radiation beams. To reduce harm to nearby healthy tissue, the radiation only targets the tumour.

Chemotherapy: Drugs are used by medical oncologists to either destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is frequently administered intravenously (via a vein). An oncologist can assist you in managing the side effects of chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy: This treatment helps fight cancer by utilizing your body’s natural defences, the immune system. Biologic therapy is another name for immunotherapy.

Targeted therapy: This medical intervention uses particular protein types to target cancer cells and stop them from proliferating.

Surgery: surgery can remove a tumour from early-stage laryngeal cancer while protecting your larynx and swallowing and speaking abilities. Surgeons frequently have to perform a laryngectomy, or removal of the entire larynx, in cases of advanced cancer.

  • There could be multiple treatments available and apt. For instance, following surgery, patients may receive radiation therapy or chemotherapy to eradicate any cancer cells that may still be present.

Surgery Procedures Available

There are procedures for laryngeal surgery available.

Surgery is used to remove cancer. The aim of surgery for laryngeal cancer is to remove the tumour while maintaining the function of your larynx. The larynx may need to be removed entirely or in part by the surgeon. Surgical techniques consist of:

Cordectomy: A cordectomy involves cutting off all or a portion of the vocal cord, usually via the mouth.

Supraglottic laryngectomy: A supraglottic laryngectomy involves taking out the supraglottic, or upper part of the larynx, through the mouth or neck.

Hemi laryngectomy: A hemi laryngectomy preserves your voice by removing half of your larynx.

Partial laryngectomy: A partial laryngectomy preserves your voice by removing a portion of your larynx.

Total laryngectomy: A total laryngectomy involves removing your larynx from your neck as a whole.

Thyroidectomy: Thyroid gland removal, either whole or in part.

Laser surgery: Using a laser beam, a tumour can be removed without using any blood during laser surgery.

Prognosis

After laryngeal cancer treatment

  • Following your treatment, one will have follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to ensure that you are recovering properly. Your doctor is going to:
  • Address any discomfort.
  • Assist you in treating mucositis, digestive tract ulcers, or difficulties swallowing.
  • To ensure you’re eating and swallowing without any issues, talk to your doctor about your diet.
  • If you have problems opening your mouth or have scars on your neck, prescribe physical therapy.

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Dr. Surbhi Suden is one of the founders of Lyfboat and a doctor with a renowned name in the Medical tourism industry. She has been working with international patients since 2008 and is a deeply committed professional with a long term vision of transforming the current healthcare scenarios.
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